Footnotes / Blog
What is Cellulitis?
Cellulitis is a common bacterial skin infection that often begins as a red, swollen area that feels hot and tender to the touch. The redness and swelling can spread quickly, and the infection is typically painful.
Where Does Cellulitis Occur?
Cellulitis most commonly affects the lower legs, although it can occur anywhere on the body or face. The infection may affect the surface of the skin as well as the deeper tissues beneath. In severe cases, cellulitis can spread to the lymph nodes and bloodstream, potentially leading to serious complications.
Symptoms of Cellulitis
- Red, swollen, hot, and tender skin
- Rapid spreading of redness and swelling
- Pain in the affected area
Treatment for Cellulitis
- Oral antibiotics are effective for treating minor cellulitis.
- Intravenous antibiotics are required for more severe infections or when oral antibiotics are not effective.
What Happens if Cellulitis is Not Treated?
If left untreated, cellulitis can spread and become life-threatening. It’s crucial to seek medical attention immediately if you notice symptoms of cellulitis.
Risk Factors for Developing Cellulitis
Several factors increase the risk of cellulitis:
- Breaks in the skin: Cuts, puncture wounds, insect bites, or surgical wounds create entry points for bacteria.
- Pre-existing skin conditions: Skin issues like athlete’s foot, eczema, or psoriasis can increase susceptibility to cellulitis.
- Immune system suppression: People with diabetes, HIV/AIDS, or those undergoing chemotherapy are at higher risk.
- Poor circulation: Conditions like venous insufficiency, obesity, or pregnancy can lead to reduced circulation, increasing the likelihood of cellulitis.
- Swollen legs: Chronic leg swelling can provide an ideal environment for infection.
When to Seek Medical Help
If you suspect you have cellulitis, especially in your feet or lower legs, prompt medical attention is essential. The licensed podiatrists at Innovative Foot & Ankle are trained to diagnose and treat cellulitis.
Our Locations
We have offices in Essex, Union, Bergen, and Hudson Counties in Northern New Jersey. Visit us today if you have concerns about cellulitis or other foot and ankle issues.