Podiatrist Offices Conveniently Located In Kenilworth, Bayonne, Little Ferry & Montclair New Jersey

Innovative Foot & Ankle

Footnotes / Blog

Sunday, August 27th, 2017 Elizabeth Anthony

What is Diabetic Peripheral Neuropathy?

Diabetic peripheral neuropathy (DPN) is a type of nerve damage that occurs in the hands and feet due to chronically high blood sugar levels associated with diabetes. Over time, elevated blood sugar can damage the nerves, leading to a variety of symptoms, particularly in the extremities.

Symptoms of Diabetic Peripheral Neuropathy

Common symptoms of diabetic peripheral neuropathy include:

  • Numbness or loss of sensation in the feet and hands
  • Tingling or a sensation of pins and needles
  • Burning or sharp pain, especially in the feet
  • Sensitivity to touch or temperature changes

In some cases, individuals may also experience a loss of balance due to impaired sensation in the feet.

Diagnosis of Diabetic Peripheral Neuropathy

Diagnosing diabetic peripheral neuropathy involves:

  • Reviewing the patient’s medical history and symptoms
  • A clinical exam where your podiatrist will assess:
    • Muscle strength and tone
    • Tendon reflexes
    • Sensitivity to touch, temperature, and vibration

This thorough evaluation helps in confirming the diagnosis and ruling out other possible conditions.

Treatment Options for Diabetic Peripheral Neuropathy

Currently, there is no cure for diabetic peripheral neuropathy. However, managing blood sugar levels and controlling symptoms are essential for slowing the progression of the disease and improving quality of life.

  • Blood Sugar Control: Keeping blood sugar levels within target range is the most effective way to prevent further nerve damage. Regular monitoring and working closely with your healthcare team can help manage this.
  • Topical Treatments: Topical creams like Capsaicin can relieve burning and pain associated with nerve damage. Capsaicin, the active ingredient found in chili peppers, works by reducing the pain signals sent by the nerves. Be cautious when applying, as it can cause irritation if it comes in contact with the eyes or sensitive skin.
  • Oral Medications: Gabapentin (Neurontin) and Pregabalin (Lyrica) are medications used to treat seizures but can also help reduce neuropathic pain. These work by slowing nerve impulses to decrease pain. While effective, these medications may have side effects, so it’s important to discuss with your doctor if they are a suitable option.
  • Physical Therapy: Physical therapy can be beneficial to help maintain strength and mobility in the lower extremities. Regular exercise can also help with balance, which may be affected by loss of sensation in the feet.

When to Seek Help

Diabetic peripheral neuropathy is a challenging condition that can cause significant discomfort and affect your ability to walk and balance. Early diagnosis and treatment are crucial for managing the disease and preventing complications such as foot ulcers or infections.

If you are experiencing symptoms of diabetic neuropathy, it’s important to seek medical attention. At Innovative Foot & Ankle, our team of licensed podiatrists can evaluate your condition and recommend appropriate treatment. We have four office locations in Kenilworth, Bayonne, Little Ferry, and Montclair, New Jersey.

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