Podiatrist Offices Conveniently Located In Kenilworth, Bayonne, Little Ferry & Montclair New Jersey

Innovative Foot & Ankle

Footnotes / Blog

Sunday, July 2nd, 2017 Elizabeth Anthony

What Are Bunions?

Bunions are a bony bump that forms at the base of the big toe, typically at the joint. Over time, the bump can grow larger and more painful, often because it rubs against shoe gear, causing irritation and discomfort. In some cases, bunions can make it difficult to find shoes that fit comfortably.

Causes of Bunions

Several factors contribute to the development of bunions, including:

  • Improper Footwear: Tight, narrow shoes that place pressure on the big toe can push it toward the second toe, leading to the formation of a bunion.
  • Genetics: Bunions can be hereditary, meaning they may run in families.
  • Arthritis: Diseases such as rheumatoid arthritis can also contribute to the development of bunions, as they affect joint alignment and movement.

Treatment Options for Bunions

Bunions cannot be reversed without surgery, but there are several conservative treatment options that can help manage pain and prevent the condition from worsening:

  • Wider Shoes: Wearing shoes with a wider toe box can alleviate pressure on the bunion and prevent further irritation.
  • Protective Padding: Special padding or bunion pads can be used to cushion the bump and reduce friction from shoes.
  • Custom Orthotics: These shoe inserts can help with alignment and reduce pressure on the big toe joint.
  • Anti-inflammatory Medications: Over-the-counter medications may be used to reduce pain and swelling.

Surgical Treatment for Bunions

In cases where conservative treatments do not provide relief or the bunion becomes severe, surgery may be necessary. The type of surgery will depend on the severity of the bunion and your overall foot health. Surgical options aim to realign the big toe joint, remove the bony bump, and restore proper foot function.

When to See a Podiatrist

If you are experiencing pain or discomfort from a bunion, it’s important to see a podiatrist for an evaluation. They can recommend the best course of action based on your condition and lifestyle.

For more information on bunion treatment and management, visit Innovative Foot & Ankle. We are located in Kenilworth, Bayonne, Little Ferry, and Montclair, New Jersey.