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Innovative Foot & Ankle

Footnotes / Blog

Wednesday, January 21st, 2015 Innovative Foot and Ankle

What is Peripheral Vascular Disease (PVD)?

Peripheral Vascular Disease (PVD) is a condition in which the arteries that carry blood to the arms and legs become narrowed or clogged, reducing or halting blood flow. The condition is often caused by a buildup of cholesterol, plaque, and scar tissue in the arteries. This can lead to serious complications, including sores that do not heal, ulcers, gangrene, and infections. In extreme cases, PVD can result in amputation.

Factors Contributing to PVD

Several factors can increase your risk of developing PVD, including:

  • Smoking
  • High blood pressure
  • Diabetes
  • High cholesterol
  • Family history of heart disease
  • Being overweight

These risk factors can contribute to the narrowing and hardening of the arteries, leading to poor circulation in the legs and arms.

Prevention and Management of PVD

While PVD cannot always be prevented, there are several ways to reduce the risk and manage the condition effectively:

  • Lifestyle Changes: Quitting smoking, increasing physical activity, and maintaining a healthy weight can help reduce the risk of PVD.
  • Diet: A healthy diet low in saturated fats, cholesterol, and sodium can help control blood pressure and cholesterol levels, which are key factors in managing PVD.
  • Medical Treatment: Medications to manage blood pressure, cholesterol, and diabetes may be prescribed. Blood thinners or medications to prevent plaque buildup in the arteries may also be used.
  • Surgery: In severe cases, surgical intervention may be needed to remove blockages or bypass the affected arteries.

If you have risk factors for PVD, such as smoking, high blood pressure, or diabetes, it is important to ask your doctor about screening for the condition. Early detection can help prevent complications and improve your quality of life.

For more information on how PVD can affect your feet and to learn more about prevention and treatment, visit Innovative Foot & Ankle or contact us to schedule an appointment at one of our convenient New Jersey locations in Kenilworth, Bayonne, Cranford, and Little Ferry.

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