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Footnotes / Blog

Wednesday, November 19th, 2014 Innovative Foot and Ankle

What Is a Fracture?

A fracture refers to a break in the bone and can be categorized into two types: traumatic fractures and stress fractures. Traumatic fractures are typically caused by a direct blow or impact, while stress fractures develop over time due to repeated pressure. Understanding the signs, symptoms, and treatment options for fractures can help ensure proper healing.

Types of Fractures

  • Traumatic Fractures: Traumatic fractures, also known as acute fractures, occur due to a sudden impact or blow to the bone, such as seriously stubbing your toe. These fractures can be further classified as displaced or nondisplaced. In a displaced fracture, the bone breaks in a way that causes it to shift from its original position.
  • Stress Fractures: Unlike traumatic fractures, stress fractures develop over time due to repetitive stress on the bone. They are commonly seen in athletes or individuals who engage in activities that place excessive pressure on the feet.

Symptoms of a Traumatic Fracture

  • Immediate Signs of a Fracture: Symptoms of a traumatic fracture may include:
    • Hearing a sound at the time of the break.
    • “Pinpoint pain” at the site of impact, which may subside after a few hours.
    • A misshapen or abnormal appearance of the affected toe (deviation).
    • Bruising and swelling that appears the day after the injury.

    It’s a common misconception that if you can walk on a broken bone, it isn’t fractured. Always seek evaluation from a podiatric surgeon to ensure proper diagnosis and treatment.

Treatment for Fractures

  • Treatment Options for Traumatic Fractures: Treatment for a traumatic fracture depends on the location and extent of the break. If the fracture is displaced, surgery may be necessary to realign the bone. For nondisplaced fractures, conservative treatments such as rest, ice, and splinting may be sufficient.
  • Stress Fracture Management: Stress fractures require a different approach, often involving rest and avoidance of high-impact activities. In some cases, wearing a specialized shoe or brace may be recommended to promote healing.

Conclusion

Proper evaluation and treatment of a fracture are crucial for effective healing. Whether you’ve sustained a traumatic fracture or a stress fracture, seeking care from a podiatrist ensures the best outcome.

For more information or to schedule an appointment, visit Innovative Foot & Ankle or contact us at one of our convenient New Jersey locations in Kenilworth, Bayonne, Cranford, and Little Ferry.