Footnotes / Blog
What Are Diabetic Foot Ulcers?
Diabetic foot ulcers are open sores that can form on the bottom of the feet, and they are a common complication for those with diabetes. Understanding the causes, symptoms, and preventative measures is crucial for managing and avoiding this condition.
Causes of Diabetic Foot Ulcers
Several factors contribute to the development of foot ulcers in people with diabetes, including:
- Neuropathy: Reduced or complete loss of sensation in the feet due to nerve damage from prolonged diabetes.
- Poor Circulation: Inadequate blood flow to the feet can hinder healing.
- Trauma and Irritation: Even minor cuts, pressure, or irritation can lead to ulcers.
- Duration of Diabetes: The longer someone has diabetes, the greater the risk of complications like foot ulcers.
Symptoms of Diabetic Foot Ulcers
Foot ulcers often develop on the bottom of the foot and may go unnoticed due to lack of sensation. Common signs to look for include:
- Cuts, bruises, and blisters
- Redness or irritation on the sole or between the toes
- Open sores or ulcers
Prevention Tips
- Daily Foot Inspections: Check between the toes and the soles of your feet for any signs of damage.
- Proper Foot Care: Wash and dry feet thoroughly, and keep toenails trimmed and smooth.
- Good Footwear: Wear shoes that fit properly to avoid pressure points and irritation.
Treatment Options
If an ulcer is detected, it’s essential to seek treatment promptly to prevent infection and further complications. A podiatrist will assess the ulcer and may recommend:
- Wound care and dressings
- Medication to manage infection
- Specialized footwear or orthotics to reduce pressure
Conclusion
Early detection and regular foot care are key in preventing diabetic foot ulcers. If you have diabetes, it’s important to see a podiatrist for regular foot exams. Contact Innovative Foot & Ankle to schedule an appointment at one of our four convenient New Jersey locations in Kenilworth, Bayonne, Cranford, or Little Ferry.