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Sunday, April 13th, 2014 Innovative Foot and Ankle

Ingrown Toenails: Causes and Treatment Options

Ingrown toenails are a common and painful condition where the edges of the nail grow into the surrounding skin. This condition is most often seen in the big toe and can cause significant discomfort. Understanding the causes and seeking proper treatment can help relieve the pain and prevent further issues.

Causes of Ingrown Toenails

Ingrown toenails typically occur when the nail curves down at the sides and penetrates the skin. The main causes include:

  • Improper trimming: Cutting nails too short or rounding the edges can lead to ingrown toenails.
  • Improper footwear: Tight shoes or shoes that don’t provide enough room for the toes can cause pressure on the nails.
  • Trauma: Injuries to the toes, like stubbing or repetitive trauma, can lead to ingrown toenails.
  • Heredity: Some people inherit nail shapes or foot structures that predispose them to ingrown toenails.

When to See a Podiatrist

If you are experiencing pain from an ingrown toenail, it is important to consult your podiatrist rather than attempting to trim the nail on your own. A podiatrist can properly treat the condition and prevent infection or further complications.

Treatment Options

Treatment for ingrown toenails typically includes:

  • Proper trimming techniques: A podiatrist can guide you in cutting your nails properly.
  • Surgical intervention: In severe cases, the offending portion of the nail may need to be removed.
  • Medication: If there’s an infection, antibiotics or other treatments may be required.

Conclusion

Ingrown toenails can be painful but are treatable with the help of a professional. Consult your podiatrist for proper diagnosis and treatment to avoid complications.