Footnotes / Blog
What Are Bunions?
Bunions are a common foot condition caused by excess or misaligned bone in the joint, leading to pain and changes in foot shape. Because the big toe plays a critical role in supporting your body’s weight and balance, treating bunions effectively is essential for maintaining mobility and comfort.
Causes of Bunions
Bunions can result from a variety of factors, including:
- Arthritis: Joint inflammation that affects bone alignment.
- Injury: Trauma to the foot can lead to joint deformities.
- Genetics: Some individuals are born with a predisposition to bunions.
- Foot Mechanics: Poor foot structure or movement can contribute to bunion formation.
Symptoms of Bunions
- Pain or soreness in the big toe joint.
- Swelling, redness, or inflammation around the joint.
- Visible protrusion on the side of the foot.
- Difficulty finding comfortable footwear.
Diagnosis and Treatment
To determine the best treatment plan, your podiatrist may:
- Perform a Physical Exam: Assess the alignment and function of the foot.
- Take X-rays: Evaluate the severity of the misalignment.
Treatment options include:
- Non-Surgical Interventions:
- Wearing properly fitting shoes with a wide toe box.
- Using orthotic devices to support proper foot alignment.
- Applying padding to reduce pressure on the bunion.
- Surgical Solutions:
- Outpatient procedures to realign or remove excess bone.
- Recovery may take several months, but it can restore function and alleviate pain.
Importance of Early Treatment
Ignoring bunion pain can lead to worsening symptoms and further complications. Early intervention can prevent the condition from progressing and improve overall foot health.
Conclusion
Bunions are treatable, and you don’t have to live with foot pain. If you’re experiencing bunion discomfort, seek professional care to explore your treatment options. Contact Innovative Foot & Ankle to set up an appointment at one of our four convenient New Jersey locations in Kenilworth, Bayonne, Cranford, or Little Ferry.
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Learn about bunions, their causes, symptoms, and treatment options. Innovative Foot & Ankle provides expert care at four New Jersey locations. Schedule an appointment today!
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Article Summary
Bunions are caused by misaligned bones in the big toe joint, leading to pain and foot deformity. Early diagnosis and treatment—ranging from footwear changes to surgery—can alleviate discomfort. Contact Innovative Foot & Ankle at one of our four New Jersey locations for expert care.