Footnotes / Blog
Peripheral Vascular Disease (PVD) and Its Impact on Foot Health
Peripheral Vascular Disease (PVD) is a condition in which the arteries that carry blood to the arms and legs become clogged, reducing blood flow. This gradual process can lead to severe complications, including sores, ulcers, and even gangrene. Proper management and early detection are essential to minimize risks and maintain foot health.
Causes and Progression of PVD
PVD occurs due to the gradual buildup of cholesterol and scar tissue inside the arteries, forming plaque that obstructs blood flow. Contributing factors include:
- Smoking
- High blood pressure
- Diabetes
- High cholesterol
- Family history of heart disease
- Obesity
Complications of PVD
When blood flow to the feet is restricted, it can result in:
- Non-healing sores or ulcers
- Gangrene
- Infections
- Rarely, amputation
Prevention and Treatment
- Lifestyle Changes:
- Quit smoking.
- Maintain a healthy diet and exercise routine.
- Medical Management:
- Control blood pressure, diabetes, and cholesterol levels.
- Use medications to prevent blood clots and plaque buildup.
- Regular Screenings:
- Screening is essential if you have risk factors such as smoking, high blood pressure, or a family history of cardiovascular diseases.
How PVD Affects the Feet
PVD can lead to chronic wounds and ulcers in the feet, making it critical to seek specialized care. Podiatrists play a key role in managing foot health for individuals with PVD, offering treatment to prevent complications.
Conclusion
If you smoke, have high blood pressure, diabetes, or other risk factors, don’t hesitate to ask your doctor about PVD screening. Early detection and treatment can help prevent serious complications. For more information or to set up an appointment, contact Innovative Foot & Ankle at one of our four convenient New Jersey locations in Kenilworth, Bayonne, Cranford, or Little Ferry.