Footnotes / Blog
What is Arthritis in the Big Toe Joint?
Millions of people worldwide suffer from arthritis, and the big toe joint is the most commonly affected joint in the foot. Arthritis occurs when the cartilage between two bones degenerates. This soft, spongy material cushions the bones and allows smooth movement. Unfortunately, there is no cure for arthritis, but there are treatments to alleviate its symptoms and improve mobility.
What Causes Big Toe Arthritis?
The development of arthritis in the big toe joint often relates to how a person walks. One of the primary conditions that lead to big toe arthritis is Hallux Limitus, a term meaning “limited motion of the big toe joint.”
Individuals with flat feet or who overpronate are more prone to this condition. Overpronation destabilizes the inner foot, causing the arch to collapse. Without a functional arch, the ground exerts upward pressure near the ball of the foot, leading to the elevation of the first metatarsal bone.
This elevated position restricts the natural motion of the big toe joint, eventually causing pain, loss of movement, and joint narrowing. Over time, this can result in cartilage loss and the formation of bone spurs, characteristic signs of arthritis.
Treatment Options for Big Toe Arthritis
Managing arthritis in the big toe depends on its severity:
- Mild Cases:
Initial treatments include anti-inflammatory medications like Meloxicam to reduce swelling and discomfort. Shoe modifications, such as custom insoles or outer sole supports, may also help to offload pressure from the affected joint. - Moderate Pain Relief:
If pain persists, a cortisone injection may provide relief by reducing inflammation. - Severe or Persistent Arthritis:
In advanced cases, surgical intervention may be necessary. Options range from cleaning out debris within the joint to total joint replacement for restoring mobility and reducing pain.
How Innovative Foot & Ankle Can Help
At Innovative Foot & Ankle, we understand how debilitating arthritis in the big toe joint can be. Our team offers personalized care, starting with non-invasive options like custom orthotics and progressing to advanced surgical solutions if needed. Regain your comfort and mobility—schedule a consultation with us today!